Photo of a natural landscape featuring green trees and a clear blue sky.

Sciences

IB Environmental Systems and Societies Online Course HL

The only IB-approved online course provider

About the course

Admissions process

Number of units

8

Number of lessons

261

Duration

2 years

Level

Higher


Overview

IB Environmental Systems and Societies (ESS) Higher Level, an interdisciplinary Group 3 and Group 4 course, equips students with a holistic understanding of the interrelationships between environmental systems and human societies. Centred on unifying concepts - perspectives, systems, and sustainability - the course explores topics like ecology, water, land, and human populations through scientific inquiry and socio-cultural, economic, political, and ethical lenses. HL extends this with greater depth in analysis, quantitative skills, and complex evaluations of environmental challenges. 

Through Pamoja’s online platform, ESS HL blends rigorous academics with flexible learning. Supported by dedicated IB teachers, students develop research, data interpretation, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills essential for university pathways in environmental science, policy, sustainability consulting, conservation, and related fields. 
 
*Environmental Systems and Societies is an interdisciplinary subject that bridges Group 3 and Group 4 and can fulfil the Diploma Programme requirement for either group. 


Course structure

The course covers the following topics: 

Year 1: 

  • Foundations
  • Ecology
  • Conservation and biodiversity
  • Water
  • Land 

Year 2:

  • Atmosphere and climate change
  • Natural resources
  • Human populations and urban systems 

 

Benefits of the course

Taking IB Environmental Systems and Societies HL online will enable students to:

A smiling young man in a yellow shirt and headphones works on a laptop at a bright office desk with an apple and coffee, representing online learning for philosophy.

Why online?

Students will have the opportunity to:
  • Flexibility around other commitments
  • Chance for independence
  • Wide Pamoja support network

Some things won’t be different though. Standards and expectations will be just as high as in a face to face classroom.

A young woman in a denim jacket smiles brightly while holding an orange folder and discussing with two classmates on a sunny school campus.

Activities and assessment

Activities include discussions, essays, data interpretations, case studies on current topics, and live lessons with a teacher.

Assessment:

External assessment (4.5 hours)

Paper 1 (2 hours):

Students will be provided with a range of data in a variety of forms relating to a specific, previously unseen case study. 

Questions will be based on the analysis and evaluation of the data in the case study. 

(70 marks) 

Paper 2 (2.5 hours):

Section A - short-answer and data-based questions. 

Section B - two structured essay questions from a choice of three.  

(80 marks) 

Internal assessment (10 hours):

This component is internally assessed by the teacher and externally moderated by the IB at the end of the course. 

(30 marks)